Who is Tajulmulk in History | Biography Of Taculmulk

Taj ul Mulk / Taculmulk was born in 438 (1046) in Persia. Also known as Ibn Darus. Tâcülümülk, who was a member of an Iranian vizier family, took the service of Serheng Savtegin, one of the influential commanders of the Great Seljuk State, and served in Kirman, Fars and Iraq. With his advice, he joined the palace of Sultan Melikşah. The treasury of the sultan, the affairs of the palace, the education of the princes and administrative affairs were given to him. Later, he became the vizier of Terken Hatun; He was appointed as the head of Dîvân-ı İstîfa, Dîvân-ı İnşâ and Tugra (Bündârî, p. 62).

Detailed History Of Taculmulk (Tajulmulk)

Tâcülmülk cooperated with Müstevfî Mecdülmülk el-Kummî, Ârizü'l-ceyş Sedîdülmülk Ebü'l-Meâlî and Seyyidü'r-rüesâ Ebü'l-Mehâsin in order to discredit Nizamülmülk, whom he saw as his greatest rival, from the sultan's eyes. However, knowing the reputation of Nizamülmülk in the eyes of Sultan Melikşah and what happened to those who were hostile to him, he carried out his works in great secrecy. Taking advantage of the tension between the sultan and the vizier recently, he began to reveal his enmity and provoke the sultan against Nizamülmülk on every occasion. He said that Sultana Nizamülmülk distributed 300,000 dinars to sufis and jurists every year, and that even Istanbul could be conquered if this money was allocated to the army. Thereupon, Melikşah He decided to dismiss Nizamülmülk and sent Tâcülmülk to him, informing him that he and his children were disturbed by his excessive practices. After this incident, the relations between the sultan and the vizier deteriorated. Despite this, Malikşah moved from Isfahan to Baghdad without dismissing Nizamülmülk from the viziership (485/1092). Nizamülmülk was killed by an esoteric bodyguard near Nihâvend during his journey.

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The name of Tâcülmülk is also mentioned among those who incited the murderer to commit this murder in the sources (İbnü'l-Adim, p. 87; İbn Hallikan, II, 131). He was killed by an esoteric bodyguard near Nihâvend during his journey. The name of Tâcülmülk is also mentioned among those who incited the murderer to commit this murder in the sources (İbnü'l-Adim, p. 87; İbn Hallikan, II, 131). He was killed by an esoteric bodyguard near Nihâvend during his journey. The name of Tâcülmülk is also mentioned among those who incited the murderer to commit this murder in the sources (İbnü'l-Adim, p. 87; İbn Hallikan, II, 131).

Taculmulk (Tajulmulk) Life Story:

Sultan Melikşah appointed Tâcülmülk as vizier after Nizamülmülk was killed. On 24 Ramadan 485 (28 October 1092), Baghdad was reached. Melikşah told Caliph Muktedî-Biemrillâh, who had mistreated his daughter Mah Melek Hatun, to leave Baghdad immediately. Although the caliph asked for a month's time, the sultan did not consent to it. With the intervention of Tâcülmülk, Melikşah gave a period of ten days to the caliph. When Sultan Melikşah was poisoned by the game meat he ate, he transferred the state affairs to Tâcülmülk. The ceremony, which was decided to be held on 4 Shawwal 485 (November 7, 1092) in order to grant the viziership to Tâcülmülk, could not be held due to the discomfort of the sultan and the confusion that occurred (İbnü'l-Cevzi, IX, 62). When Sultan Melikşah died a short time later, Tâcülmülk cooperated with Terken Hatun and tried to have his son Mahmud declared sultan. Upon the ulema's declaration that it was not appropriate for a child to be a sultan, Terken Hatun and Tâcülmülk received the approval of the caliph on the condition that the administration of the country and the command of the army be given to Emir Üner, that he would act together with Tâcülmülk in these matters, that the collection of taxes and the appointment of agents would be under the authority of the caliph. They declared Mahmud as sultan. Tâcülmülk was also appointed as the vizier of the sultan.

Extra History Of Taculmulk (Tajulmulk)

Tâcülmülk, who was at the head of Terken Hatun's army in the war between Sultan Berkyaruk and Terken Hatun in Burûcird, was caught while fleeing to Yezdicerd after Berkyaruk was victorious (16 Zilhicce 485 / 17 January 1093). Sultan Berkyaruk wanted to appoint Tâcülmülk, whose experience and talent he knew, as a vizier. Tâcülmülk, who was afraid of Nizamülmülk's men, distributed valuable goods and 200,000 dinars to them. When Nizamülmülk's son and regent Osman heard this, he told his men that Tâcülmülk, who was his father's murderer, should be killed. As a result, Tâcülmülk was killed and his body was dismembered (Muharram 486 / February 1093). Despite being a talented vizier, Tâcülmülk, who thought of his personal interests before serving the state because of his ambition for office and position, eventually caused his death. It is stated in the sources that he allocated large sums to attract his opponents to his side. Tâcülmülk had one of the poets of the period, İbnü'l-Hebbâriyye, dictated poems satirizing Nizamülmülk (İbn Hallikân, IV, 453-454).

Who is Tajulmulk in History | Biography Of Taculmulk

Biography Of Taculmulk (Tajulmulk)

Tâcülmülk, who was closely interested in education and training activities, had a madrasah known as Tâciyye Madrasa built in Baghdad, and the building, which was completed between 1087 and 1089, was opened to education on 19 Muharram 482 (3 April 1089). Abu Bakr Muhammad b. Ahmad al-Shashi taught here, Imam Ghazali's brother Ahmed al-Ghazali preached, Abu'l-Qasim Ali b. Muhammad al-Mahâmili served as muîd. Tâcülmülk, who had a tomb built for the Shafi'i scholar Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi, was praised by the poet Muizzî. There are also poets who satirize him (Abbas Iqbal, p. 96, 100). In the sources, it is recorded that Tâcülmülk was a virtuous person, but that he caused Nizamülmülk's murder covered all his virtues (for example, see İbnü'l-Esîr, X, 216).

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