Who is Cacaoğlu Nureddin or Caca Bey? Anatolian Seljuks era Kırşehir Emir; The life of Cacaoğlu Nureddin or Caca Bey.

Cacaoğlu Nûreddin or Caca Bey's father's name is Bahaeddin Caca. There is no information about Cacaoğlu Nûreddin Cebrâil's life before he became the Emir of Kırşehir. According to his charter, he has brothers named İsmail and Devlet Hatun and a son named Polat Bey.

There are different opinions about whether the word caca (cece, çaça, çeçe) is Turkish or Mongolian. The “cem'iyyet-i püser-i Câcâ” mentioned in Ibn Bîbî and the “Ceceli ” tribe around Kırşehir during the Ottoman period were probably the communities and remnants of Nureddin from his father, who is mentioned as an amir, around them.

Who is Cacaoglu Nureddin

Be Kirsehir Army :

The name of Caca Bey is first encountered in 1261 after the 4th Kılıçarslan became sultan alone. According to Ibn Bibî, while Nureddin was a camel driver, Muînüddin Süleyman attracted the attention of Pervâne and rose to the Emirate of Kırşehir under his auspices. As a matter of fact, Emir Esed's revolt was suppressed by Nureddin, who was the Emir of Kırşehir at this time , and the confusion that lasted for five months in Aksaray and its surroundings was prevented. In the events that resulted in the murder of Sultan Kılıçarslan the 4th in 1266, he took part in the alliance of Muînüddin Süleyman Pervâne-Hatiroğlu Şerefeddin with his soldiers in Nureddin Kırşehir province.

Join The Revolt Against Mongols :

There was Nureddin among the state dignitaries who could not resist Hatîroğlu Şerefeddin and his brother Ziyâeddin , who rebelled against the Mongol domination in Anatolia between 1276-77, and had to join them. When the rebellion was suppressed, they were questioned by the Mongol commanders and Muînüddin Pervâne, but they were forgiven.

When the Mamluk Sultan Baybars defeated the Ilkhanids in the Elbistan plain in April 1277, in the Anatolian campaign he embarked on with the encouragement of the Seljuk lords, Nureddin and his brother Sirajeddin Ismail were among the captives in the ranks of the Mongol army. Although Baybars took them to Syria, he released them all before his death. In fact, some places were given to them by his son, el-Melikü's-Saîd, who succeeded him. There is no record of Nureddin's next life. His tomb is in Kırşehir. Since the epitaph of the tomb has not survived, the date of his death is also unknown.

History of Caca Bey Nureddin

At The Service Of Parents :

Eflâkî tells that Nureddin was in the service of Hacı Bektaş-ı Velî before, and then he became attached to Mevlânâ and became one of his relatives. Mevlana has two letters addressed to Nureddin, asking him to forgive a relative's fault and help him.

Works He Made :

According to his endowment, Nureddin donated three madrasas, five mosques, a darüssulehâ, an inn, a khankah, a zaviye, a school, two tombs in Kırşehir, Sultanöyügü (Eskişehir), Kayseri and İskilip, and repaired seventeen masjids and a zaviye. has done. Land, villages, shops, houses, inns, mills, ovens, baths, etc., to meet the costs of all these. donated his income. Only three of these works with their epitaphs, the minaret (1267-68) in Eskişehir and 18 km. The Kesikköprü Inn (1268-69) in the south and the madrasa (1273) in Kırşehir have survived to the present day.

The World's First Astronomy School :

Cacabey Madrasa, which reflects the most magnificent architectural features of Turkish Islamic culture and civilization, was used as a faculty where positive sciences were taught as well as religious sciences during the Seljuk period; It has survived for years as an observatory examining the movements of the sky, sun, moon and stars.

First Observatory :

It was built between 1271-1272 by Nureddin Caca, the Emir of Kırşehir, during the reign of Anatolian Seljuk Sultan Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev 2. The dome of the madrasa, which serves as a mosque today, is open and has a water well under it. The stars flowing into this well were examined. The madrasah, which served as the "School of Astronomy " in its period , is the first structure in the world to be built as an observatory suitable for its purpose.

The minare is used as an observation tower.

The madrasah, built during the Seljuk period, also has a stone worked, brick knitted, mosaic-tiled tower. The madrasa tower, which is used as a minaret today: It served as the " Longing Tower" and was later converted into a minaret. Before it was turned into a minaret, the observatory tower was covered with a cube shaped dome. Due to the brilliant blue turquoise tiles of the Observatory Tower and the minaret, the people called the madrasa "Cıncıklı Mosque" . minaret; It has a single balcony decorated with limited bricks and tiles. The structure is covered with a dome from the inside and conical cones from the outside. The interior is decorated with white, black and blue tiles. Since the madrasa was built for the purpose of an observatory, it is completely covered with domes.